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Journal of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
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Experimental models for nephropathy

Pitchal Balakumar

ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, India, pbala2006{at}gmail.com

Vishal Arvind Chakkarwar

ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, India

Vijay Kumar

Department of Pharmacy, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, India

Akash Jain

ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, India

Jayarami Reddy

ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, India

Manjeet Singh

ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, India

Nephropathy is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality and its prevalence is continuously increasing in industrialised nations. Nephropathy is characterised to varying degrees by nodular glomerulosclerosis, glomerular basement membrane thickness and mesangial expansion, leading to a decline in glomerular filtration rate, persistent elevated albuminuria, elevated arterial blood pressure and fluid retention. Hyperglycaemia, hyperlipidaemia and hypertension are considered to be the major risk factors implicated in the progression of nephropathy.Various signalling systems, such as vasoconstrictor peptides, inflammatory mediators, growth factors and adhesion molecules, are involved in the pathogenesis of nephropathy.At present, no promising therapy is available to treat patients with nephropathy due to lack of understanding of signalling culprits involved in the pathogenesis of nephropathy. Animal models are being developed to better understand the disease pathogenesis and develop drugs for nephropathy. In the present review, we have discussed various animal models for nephropathy, which may open vistas for developing new drugs to treat nephropathy.

Key Words: animal models • nephropathy • signalling mechanisms

Journal of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System, Vol. 9, No. 4, 189-195 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/1470320308098343
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