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Cardiac, renal and vascular complications in the diabetic patient
Alberto Zanchetti
Centre of Clinical Physiology and Hypertension, University of Milan, Ospedale Maggiore and Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy, Zanchett{at}mailserver.unimi.it
Type 2 diabetes has long been known to be associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Patients with type 2 diabetes have also been shown to benefit more from antihypertensive therapy than do non-diabetics with hypertension. The benefits of aggressive antihypertensive therapy are reflected in the recent reduction of blood pressure (BP) targets in international guidelines. Drugs acting on the reninangiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) have well-documented efficacy, and results from large-scale trials with highly selective angiotensin II (Ang II) receptor blockers (ARBs), such as valsartan, are awaited. The VALUE trial will provide the largest body of information yet on the comparative benefits of using an ARB or calcium channel blocker in hypertensive patients with diabetes.
Key Words: diabetes HOT SHEP Syst-Eur Ang II receptor blockade VALUE cardiovascular disease renal insufficiency ACE inhibitor cardiovascular mortality
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Journal of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System, Vol. 1, No. 2 suppl,
S21-S24 (2000)
DOI: 10.3317/jraas.2000.049

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