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The Pickering Lecture British Hypertension Society, 10th September 2002Interactions of angiotensin II with NAD(P)H oxidase, oxidant stress and cardiovascular disease
David G Harrison
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA, dharr02{at}emory.edu
Hua Cai
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA
Ulf Landmesser
Abteilung Kardiologie und Angiologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany
Kathy K Griendling
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA
An elevation in angiotensin II (Ang II) levels is a common occurrence in a diverse number of cardiovascular diseases including hypertension, hypercholesterolaemia, atherosclerotic coronary artery disease, left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), heart failure and diabetes. An important effect of Ang II is activation of the NAD(P)H oxidase, a major source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production by vascular cells. This increase in cellular ROS contributes to the pathogenesis of vascular disease by altering endothelial cell function, enhancing smooth muscle cell growth and proliferation, stimulating inflammatory proteins, including macrophage chemoattractant agents, growth factors and cytokines, and modulating matrix remodelling. Studies of genetically-altered mice have unequivocally shown that activation of the NAD(P)H oxidase by Ang II contributes to hypertension, LVH and atherosclerosis. Furthermore, increasing evidence suggest that the NAD(P)H oxidase contributes to human disease, suggesting that it is a potential target for future therapeutic intervention.
Key Words: angiotensin II reactive oxygen species vascular disease NAD(P)H oxidase
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Journal of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System, Vol. 4, No. 2,
51-61 (2003)
DOI: 10.3317/jraas.2003.014

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L. Monassier, M.-A. Laplante, F. Jaffre, P. Bousquet, L. Maroteaux, and J. de Champlain
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J. M. Stewart, I. Taneja, N. Raghunath, D. Clarke, and M. S. Medow
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J. M. Stewart, I. Taneja, J. Glover, and M. S. Medow
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S. A. Cooper, A. Whaley-Connell, J. Habibi, Y. Wei, G. Lastra, C. Manrique, S. Stas, and J. R. Sowers
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A. Muthumala, H. Montgomery, J. Palmen, J. A. Cooper, and S. E. Humphries
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A. Whaley-Connell, G. Govindarajan, J. Habibi, M. R. Hayden, S. A. Cooper, Y. Wei, L. Ma, M. Qazi, D. Link, P. R. Karuparthi, et al.
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P. Nouri, P. Gill, M. Li, C. S. Wilcox, and W. J. Welch
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A. Just, A. J. M. Olson, C. L. Whitten, and W. J. Arendshorst
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J. Chen and J. L. Mehta
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S.-D. Lee, C.-H. Chu, E.-J. Huang, M.-C. Lu, J.-Y. Liu, C.-J. Liu, H.-H. Hsu, J. A. Lin, W.-W. Kuo, and C.-Y. Huang
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W. Zhao, R. A. Ahokas, K. T. Weber, and Y. Sun
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C. S. Stump, M. T. Hamilton, and J. R. Sowers
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X.-Y. Yi, V. X. Li, F. Zhang, F. Yi, D. R. Matson, M. T. Jiang, and P.-L. Li
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C. S. Wilcox
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Y Shimoni, D Hunt, M Chuang, K. Y Chen, G Kargacin, and D. L Severson
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K. Chalupsky and H. Cai
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K. E. Bernstein, H. D. Xiao, J. W. Adams, K. Frenzel, P. Li, X. Z. Shen, J. M. Cole, and S. Fuchs
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N. Lu, B. G. Helwig, R. J. Fels, S. Parimi, and M. J. Kenney
Central Tempol alters basal sympathetic nerve discharge and attenuates sympathetic excitation to central ANG II
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S. Wassmann, T. Czech, M. van Eickels, I. Fleming, M. Bohm, and G. Nickenig
Inhibition of Diet-Induced Atherosclerosis and Endothelial Dysfunction in Apolipoprotein E/Angiotensin II Type 1A Receptor Double-Knockout Mice
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K. Chen, J. Chen, D. Li, X. Zhang, and J. L. Mehta
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Hypertension,
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B. Fink, K. Laude, L. McCann, A. Doughan, D. G. Harrison, and S. Dikalov
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N. Kawada, K. Dennehy, G. Solis, P. Modlinger, R. Hamel, J. T. Kawada, S. Aslam, T. Moriyama, E. Imai, W. J. Welch, et al.
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M. C. Zimmerman, E. Lazartigues, R. V. Sharma, and R. L. Davisson
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P. M Ridker, N. J. Brown, D. E. Vaughan, D. G. Harrison, and J. L. Mehta
Established and Emerging Plasma Biomarkers in the Prediction of First Atherothrombotic Events
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X. Li, H. Rayford, and B. D. Uhal
Essential Roles for Angiotensin Receptor AT1a in Bleomycin-Induced Apoptosis and Lung Fibrosis in Mice
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